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CORNEAL DISORDERS

Corneal disorders make up 25 % of eye diseases and sometimes cause blindness and drop of sight.

Cornea is a front part of the eye; there are no blood vessels in the cornea, it is a transparent, homogeneous tissue with a smooth and mirror surface. It performs protective and supportive function and it serves as a powerful refracting surface of the eye optic system.

Corneal disorders are very various. The most common ones are corneal inflammations (keratitis) which have different forms and they can reduce visual clarity and cause partial or total loss of sight. In most cases keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis are provoked by viral or bacterial infections; mycotic keratitis is more rare.

Corneal dystrophy and degeneration can be primary or secondary. Primary dystrophies are developed from local and general metabolism's disfunction and secondary - after keratitis, traumas and eye burns.

To prevent serious complications of corneal infections you need the right diagnostics and appropriate local and general treatment. Different medicines such as drops and injections are used for local treatment. There are also such methods of treatment as phonophoresis, electrophoresis, laser theurapy.

 

In our sabsidiary there are all the necessary possibilities to make the diagnostics, to treat or prevent different complications of corneal desorders. Sometimes after keratitis despite the treatment there are some opacities of different intensity. The treatment of patients with corneal spots is ineffective, so surgical operations (keratoplasty) can be performed.

When there are refraction anomalies such as myopia, longsightedness, astigmatism the surgery using the most perfect technology makes it possible to restore eyesight.

 
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